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Otakar Vávra (28 February 1911 – 15 September 2011) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and pedagogue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Otakar Vávra )〕 He was born in Hradec Králové, Austria-Hungary, now part of the Czech Republic. ==Biography== Vávra attended universities in Brno and Prague, where he studied architecture. During 1929–30, while still a student, he participated in the making of a handful of documentaries and wrote movie scripts. In 1931, he produced the experimental film ''Světlo proniká tmou''. The first movie he directed was 1937's ''Filosofská historie''. His first feature film was 1938's ''Cech panen Kutnohorských'', starring Zorka Janů, sister of legendary Czech actress Lída Baarová. Janů also played in Vávra's films ''Podvod s Rubensem'' and ''Pacientka Dr. Hegela'', both from 1940. Baarová starred in Vávra's films ''Panenství'' (1937), ''Maskovaná milenka'' (1939), ''Dívka v modrém'' (1939), and ''Turbína'' (1941). After the Communists seized power in 1948, Vávra adapted quickly to the new political climate and produced films praising the current regime and supporting the new, official interpretation of the past. In the 1950s he produced the "Hussite Trilogy", one of his most famous works, consisting of ''Jan Hus'' (1954), ''Jan Žižka'' (1955) and ''Proti všem'' (''Against All Odds'', 1957). When the government became more liberal in the 1960s, Vávra's cinema entered into his most prolific period, producing ''Zlatá reneta'' (1965), ''Romance pro křídlovku'' (1966), ''Kladivo na čarodějnice'' (1969), and later ''Komediant'' (1984). His 1967 film ''Romance for Bugle'' was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Silver Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=5th Moscow International Film Festival (1967) )〕 His 1973 film ''Days of Betrayal'' was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Diploma.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=8th Moscow International Film Festival (1973) )〕 In 1979 he was a member of the jury at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=11th Moscow International Film Festival (1979) )〕 When the Communists fell from power in 1989, state subsidies for the film industry were dropped and Vávra's plans for an historical epic titled ''Evropa tančila valčík'' had to be scaled down. In the 1950s, Otakar Vávra, together with a group of fellow Czech film directors, established the Film Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (Filmová Akademia muzických umění or FAMU), where he taught for over five decades. Among his students were several directors of the 1960s "Czech New Wave" of art films, including future Oscar-winner Miloš Forman (''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'', ''Amadeus''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Otakar Vávra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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